Electrical equipment assembly workshop with overhead cranes

PV Step-up Substation

The YBM photovoltaic step-up station connects inverter output to a collection network through a transformer and the specified switching and distribution equipment. Review the electrical interfaces and site layout before selecting the arrangement.

Photovoltaic step-up substation

YBM station and enclosure views

YBM enclosure details, open transformer and cabinet arrangements, and switchgear compartments.

Station product

YBM series

Station construction

Define the equipment and site boundary

Coordinate the transformer, switching equipment, cable paths and maintenance access with the plant layout.

Exposed transformer between white equipment cabinets in a PV step-up station package example
YBM station package

PV step-up assembly

An open arrangement places the step-up transformer beside equipment cabinets. Specify switching, protection and cable interfaces for the plant design.

Equipment grouping
Coordinate the step-up transformer, high-voltage switchgear and low-voltage equipment against the single-line diagram. Confirm the protection, metering and control functions required for the project.
Physical layout
For enclosed and open assemblies, coordinate door positions, cooling, cable entries and service clearances on the general arrangement.

Specification process

Specify a PV step-up station for your plant

Use the inverter block data, collection scheme and site plan to define the electrical duty, package layout and enquiry scope.

From plant brief to station proposal

  1. 01

    Set the electrical interfaces

    Record inverter AC output, collection-side requirements and each circuit’s switching, protection and metering duty.

  2. 02

    Define the transformer duty

    Use the voltage ratio and block power to set the capacity basis, cooling and loss requirements for the project.

  3. 03

    Coordinate equipment and site

    Locate the transformer, high-voltage switchgear and low-voltage equipment; check cable entry, earthing, ventilation, access and foundation.

  4. 04

    Agree drawings and supply scope

    Confirm the single-line and general arrangement drawings, requested test records, and division of factory and site work.

Use the agreed circuit and supply boundary as the basis for reviewing the proposed station.

Layout comparison

Compare the enclosed station and exposed assembly

Compare compartment access, cooling, cable routing and maintenance clearances for enclosed and open assemblies.

Photovoltaic step-up station layout comparison
Review pointEnclosed stationExposed transformer and cabinets
Equipment placementShow the transformer position relative to the enclosure, and locate the high-voltage and low-voltage equipment on the general arrangement.Locate the transformer beside the equipment cabinets and define the connections between them.
Service accessCheck door positions, compartment access and working clearance against the enclosure arrangement.Check access around the transformer and each cabinet, including the required maintenance space.
Cooling and exposureCoordinate transformer heat rejection, ventilation openings and the specified enclosure protection.Confirm cooling air paths and outdoor protection for the transformer and cabinets at the site.
Cable routingMark inverter-side and collection-side cable entries at their assigned compartments.Show cable entry and interconnection routes between the transformer and adjacent cabinets.
Site interfaceConfirm enclosure footprint, lifting points, foundation and earthing connection on the general arrangement.Confirm the assembly footprint, supports, lifting access and earthing connections on the site layout.
Approval drawingReview the compartment layout, door swing, ventilation and terminal positions for the quoted station.Review the transformer and cabinet positions, clearances and interconnection schedule for the quoted package.

Quotation information

Information for a PV station quotation

Bring the inverter block, collection network, transformer duty and site conditions into one project brief. Mark the values already fixed and the decisions still open.

Useful project files

Share the single-line diagram, inverter schedule, collection feeder list and site layout. Add the latest equipment and civil drawings when available.

Application context

PV station applications

Review the connection and site interfaces for utility PV blocks, commercial generation and projects that also include storage.

Concept diagram · electrical relationship only

Utility PV generation blocks

A plant may repeat station packages across its defined inverter blocks before the collection network.

Design considerations

Confirm inverter AC output, station quantity, protection coordination, collection feeder arrangement and maintenance spacing from the project drawings.

Concept diagram · distributed PV connection

Distributed commercial PV

Commercial solar generation may connect through an existing site distribution system. A step-up station is considered where the approved scheme calls for one.

Design considerations

Check the site voltage, export limit, metering, service access and the boundary between solar and facility electrical work.

Concept diagram · PV and storage AC interface

PV with a storage interface

Adding storage changes conversion, control and export interfaces. The station connection and any shared equipment layout are defined by the approved electrical scheme for each project.

Design considerations

Show PV and storage converter connections, operating modes, protection and metering on the single-line diagram before defining a shared supply package.

Specification questions

Questions before specifying a PV station

Answers to common questions about inverter connections, station ratings, equipment layout and supply scope.

Where does the station connect in a PV plant?

The step-up transformer connects the inverter AC system to the collection network through the specified switching and protection equipment. The plant single-line diagram defines the circuits and the station supply boundary.

Which inverter data defines the station interface?

Provide the inverter AC output voltage and frequency, power per block, inverter count and connection arrangement. Match the transformer voltage ratio to that AC system and the specified collection voltage.

Does the YBM name define every rating?

Confirm the voltage pair, capacity, switching and protection ratings in the equipment schedule and data sheets for the proposed station. The series name alone does not establish the full electrical configuration.

What defines the station layout?

The general arrangement sets transformer position, compartment access, cable entries and service clearances. Specify an enclosed station or open transformer and cabinet arrangement according to the plant layout.

Are protection, metering and site works included?

Identify each required device and assign responsibilities in the supply scope. Mark the boundaries for protection, metering, controls, foundation, lifting, cables, earthing and commissioning before comparing station offers.

Which documents help prepare a PV station quotation?

Share the plant single-line diagram, inverter and feeder schedules, site layout and environmental conditions. List the required equipment data sheets, general arrangement and test records, and mark any project values still open.